UAE’s extreme weather sparks safety measures for construction workers

As temperatures in the UAE rise to 45°C and above during the summer months, construction workers face an increased risk of heatstroke, dehydration, and other heat-related illnesses. In response, the UAE government and private sector have implemented robust measures to protect outdoor workers, particularly in the construction industry. The Midday Break law, now in its 21st year, along with additional support initiatives, underscores the nation’s commitment to ensuring worker safety in extreme weather conditions.

Enforcing the Midday Break Law

The UAE has enforced its annual Midday Break law, effective from June 15 to September 15, 2025, prohibiting outdoor work under direct sunlight between 12:30 PM and 3:00 PM. This regulation, overseen by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE), applies to industries such as construction, landscaping, and delivery services. Employers must provide shaded rest areas equipped with cooling systems, access to adequate drinking water, and first-aid kits to comply with the law. Non-compliance can lead to fines of AED 5,000 per worker, up to a maximum of AED 50,000 per incident, reflecting the government’s strict enforcement approach.

Dr. Abdulrahman Al Awar, Minister of Human Resources and Emiratisation, recently visited construction sites to review their readiness for the Midday Break. He commended the private sector’s efforts, stating, “The safety of our workers is a top priority. We are committed to ensuring that all outdoor workers are protected from extreme heat through strict enforcement of the Midday Break law and other safety measures.” His inspections highlighted the importance of compliance and corporate responsibility in safeguarding workers.

Tariq Khansaheb, Chairman of Khansaheb Civil Engineering, shared his company’s initiatives, noting, “We have implemented shaded rest areas with cooling devices and ensured access to cold water. These measures are essential to protect our workers and maintain productivity during the challenging summer months.” Such efforts demonstrate how industry leaders are aligning with government regulations to prioritize worker well-being.

Health Risks in Extreme Heat

Extreme weather poses significant challenges for construction workers in the UAE. Research published in the ASCE Library highlights that prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to physical fatigue, dehydration, excessive sweating, and difficulty concentrating. These conditions increase the risk of serious heat-related illnesses, including heat exhaustion, heat syncope, and heatstroke. A UAE-specific study on the hydration status and physiological workload of construction workers found that inadequate hydration and rest exacerbate these risks, underscoring the need for protective measures.

Another study conducted in Abu Dhabi emphasized the importance of optimized work-rest schedules, cooling vests, and continuous monitoring of physiological indicators like heart rate and blood pressure. Personal factors, such as climate acclimatization and appropriate clothing, also play a critical role in mitigating heat stress. These findings highlight why regulations like the Midday Break law are essential for protecting workers in the UAE’s harsh climate.

Comprehensive Support Initiatives

In addition to the Midday Break law, the UAE has launched several initiatives to support outdoor workers during the summer. The 14th Heat Exhaustion and Disease Prevention Campaign, targeting 10,000 workers, provides health education, free medical check-ups (including blood pressure, glucose testing, and eye exams), and distributes protective equipment, food, and drinking water. This campaign, which coincides with the midday work ban, emphasizes prevention and awareness to reduce heat-related health risks.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation has also intensified inspection campaigns to ensure compliance with safety regulations. Meanwhile, companies like Careem and Deliveroo have introduced measures such as flexible shifts, air-conditioned mobile rest areas, hydration kits, and cooling vests for their delivery riders, setting a precedent for other industries. These initiatives reflect a broader commitment to protecting all outdoor workers, including those in construction.

Setting a Regional Benchmark

The UAE’s proactive approach to addressing extreme weather challenges sets a benchmark for worker safety in the region. By enforcing the Midday Break law, implementing strict penalties, and supporting workers through health campaigns and corporate initiatives, the country is ensuring that its workforce remains healthy and productive. As temperatures continue to rise, these measures will play a crucial role in safeguarding construction workers and maintaining the resilience of the UAE’s construction industry.

Key Safety Measures and Regulations